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法官詩人,檢察官詩人,炸彈詩人,與醉漢(一)

2005-11-19 12:39迴響:13點閱:5282

 

 

英文片語poetic license,一般譯為「破格」,字面直譯的意思是「詩的執照」。有意思。「執照」是法,破格是不法,不法如何能夠發給執照?這就是詩。在文字詩中,詩句為了韻腳或意境,破壞日常文法,造成驚嘆,這叫破格。

 

如:「千山鳥飛絕」。用「通順」的中文來說可能是:千山無鳥飛或千山絕無鳥,但是可見多俗。所以當詩破格而美,讀者(也就是人類)就願意發給執照,願意委屈日常一般的文法,願意退讓正確的底限,為的就是接受詩的驚嘆,接受破格所引發的衝撞與衝撞而成的省思與美感。

 

讓我們先脫離純文字詩的範疇,來考察一下存在於台灣社會中的「行動詩」吧。

 

法官郭美杏接受本報記者王己由專訪18日本報頭版頭題)時,說:「法庭上是就事論事,一切講求證據的地方,判一個案子哪需要什麼勇氣不勇氣的?

 

郭美杏說了「詩的破格」,衝撞了人心,儘管這句話表面上平淡無奇。

 

「破」就「破」在,在台灣誰不知道,關於政治的司法判決,在台灣向來是最缺乏「恥」與「格」的場域。人民在政治司法判決這處場域,看夠了太多的荒謬劇,人性尊嚴、法律專業、義理是非在「不正之政」的妖魔操弄下都貶值成異化的假文字。

 

如今竟有法官公開講述「法庭」ABC,以一種平常心的態度,並且登在頭版頭條,不也成為一次很好的公民機會教育:郭美杏的「破格」,應該是台灣人民不許被剝奪的「執照」。

 

民主制度,法庭制度,正是要保障法官作出「專業」的判決。如果法官不能在制度的保障下作出專業判決,如果他/她還需要「額外」的勇氣(面對獅子老虎,才需要動用到人類古老的勇氣吧?),這表示我們的民主制度出問題,人民需要在制度面上強力修改以保障法官,因為法官代表社會現實面的總結,也就是社會人民意見的總結,法官就是「多數」,法官就是代表人民,保障法官也就是保障人民。

 

郭美杏不只說,還做了另一個「破格」。她判李登輝賠償一千萬。由於其金額夠大,足以引起社會注意與驚訝,是詩的破格效果。這個「破格判決」還有另一層更深的意義在於「矯正政治語言」。政客漫天噴口水,說什麼話下一秒鐘自己都忘了,這怎麼可以,有權力者更要為其語言負責。李登輝「麻將說」大概說了二十個字,二十個字一千萬,顯現出對政治人物的尊重。許多平民老百姓說了一千萬字大概也賺不到二十元。期待郭美杏這一破天荒的判決,能讓台灣政客稍稍開始收斂自己的語言,就算是騙也要騙亦有道,政客騙到「不成樣」那就掏錢出來買「騙言」。郭美杏把政客的口水化為國庫實質收益,開源有方,林全應該多跟她請益。

 

郭美杏又說「法官不語」。這又是一大破格。她說這句話的本意是,一來還有上訴法庭,本案未定讞,二來是法官所有意見已在判決書中陳述殆盡(如未殆盡則為失責失職),判決後再表示意見就表示自己當初的判決不是到達終點的「終極見解」,當然也不行。法官必須在極盡所有的法律社會思維後才能做出判決。

 

「法官不語」還可從另外的層次理解(這也是「詩」的多義性)。法官判決誠然是現實制度面的總結,但是並不真正的是「終結」。在判決之後,還有人心反應,還有歷史審視,還有文學發揮,法官必須恪遵角色,僅止於法官,拒絕兼任宗教祭司、歷史學者或演義說書人。這一點可能是更難的誘惑。止於當止不囉唆,這也是詩人才能做得好的事。

 

雖然,目前我們僅看到郭美杏發表了一首行動詩(也許她以前就有別的「作品」,只是「讀者」較少),但從詩完成的質感而非數量來論,「法官詩人」稱號加諸彼身誰曰不宜。

 

加入書籤:         
引用:http://blog.chinatimes.com/kingkong/archive/2005/11/19/26313.html
2005-11-19 12:39作者:江世芳分類:秋春迴響:13點閱:5282

迴響與引用列表

re: 法官詩人,檢察官詩人,炸彈詩人,與醉漢(一)

所謂「法官不語」的法諺,是指除於裁判書外,法官不許在聽審過程中透露心證,亦不應在審判後對該案件為裁判書之外的任何言論。

同意Rain的評論,這是司法界的ABC,每個法官都知道,而大部分的法官也都能遵守此一規範。單獨將「法官詩人」的封號套在郭美杏身上,似乎有點小題大作。

2007-03-12 23:14 宇宙無敵帥哥的爹

re: 法官詩人,檢察官詩人,炸彈詩人,與醉漢(一)

食品商在不同時間出售三塊餅給三A,B,C不同客戶,9301(時間)A客戶於9401起寄存證信函,並於9405向台中地方法院提出訴訟,告訴8501(時間)B客戶及9307(時間)C客戶違法,指控B及C客戶餅較大,侵占其權益,請問B客戶及C客戶是否應該承受A客戶之無理取鬧 ? 如何自保其權益 ? A客戶求償對象 ?
類似訴訟 : 建商在不同時間出售共購集合式店舖房屋(地下室為住戶共用停車場)三戶給三A,B,C客戶,9301(時間)A客戶憑恃地政專業公務員優勢知識及資源於9401起寄存證信函,並於9405向台中地方法院提出訴訟,告訴8501(時間)B客戶及9307(時間)C客戶違法, A客戶指控B及C客戶房屋面積較大,侵占其權益,界牆跨越中線,強指其擁有共同壁(A客戶方為後院法定空地),明顯意圖擴張違建,
脅迫B及C客戶達成其知法犯法目的,控訴B及C客戶房屋內含違建(違建為建商8501施工後院法定空地),請問8501B客戶(耆宿老人8501當時無知不查,受建商欺瞞蒙騙,加價配合建商施工)及9307C客戶是否應該承受A客戶之無理取鬧 ? 如何自保其權益 ? A客戶地政專業公務員介入私務是否恰當 ?

2006-05-22 01:32 kane

re: 星期評論:法官詩人,檢察官詩人,炸彈詩人,與醉漢(一)

To 那些「以德求我」的陌生或匿名人:

「金恩博士在床上召妓
錄音帶十五捲」

─美國聯邦調查局機密但是公開的資料

2005-11-24 13:13 江世芳

re: 星期評論:法官詩人,檢察官詩人,炸彈詩人,與醉漢(一)

And, that validates my claim that any truth is an illusion.

2005-11-21 04:10 看球的

re: 星期評論:法官詩人,檢察官詩人,炸彈詩人,與醉漢(一)

Dear看球的,
Cornwell is an American best seller fiction writer. A time killer, I mean.

Yet.

“…If a RAPED woman got pregnant, then she had experienced an Orgasm during the sexual encounter, and intercourse could not have been against her WILL.”

The Victorian Scotland Yard or the Jury might not accuse the rapist guilty just because the raped woman was pregnant, for they considered pregnancy “a solid science of orgasm.” Thus not against Her will.

You add another absurd example in 1888 Victorian era. Now, if you take a time machine back to that time and tell them “you are wrong,” what would they think?

2005-11-21 02:06 江世芳

re: 星期評論:法官詩人,檢察官詩人,炸彈詩人,與醉漢(一)

Although we do have some language problem in some post,
but I must agree that poet-judge and verdict-poem are very
bad analogies. And, worse, encouraging a judge to work like
a poet in his/her profession is a horrible idea. She, the judge
you praised, simply does not have a license to break away
our understanding of slander that should be conservatively
interpreted in court.

There is no ground to appraise the quality of her judgment
without going into her wording and the reasons behind.
Other than that, it’s just pure partisan argument that I
won’t do here in your blog.

2005-11-21 01:48 看球的

re: 星期評論:法官詩人,檢察官詩人,炸彈詩人,與醉漢(一)

Dear 世芳,

This is what I respect you the most: you care what you
wrote, and you tend your blog like a gardener. I’m
touched. The power of blog in fact was abused and
therefore it has degenerated to a form no more than BBS
where the owner impulsively wrote an article about
his/her coarse idea and put the blog like a trashcan on the
sideway. Then, bacteria and rats take on, whoever
passing by would dump another garbage and never came
back. It becomes stinker and stinker until forgotten.

I surely understanding how much time demanded in
taking care of a blog like the way you do. Again, I’m
very touched. Let me clap my hands to you.

While I’m looking forward to enjoying your reply, I must
guess why you quoted Patricia Cornwell. Since I’m not
aware of Patricia, I don’t think I can correctly read the
message suggested in the paragraph.

My understanding about the Victorian Britain is that,
modern science got its contents from that age but not
every science studied then was actually modern.
People were basically positivists and they were
optimistic in beating up any metaphysics. They, and
the world (I mean, the West) as well, needed another
100 years to find out that positivism on the other hand
has a fatal constraint in understanding the world.
The truth and creeds from that age were full of
contradictions and discrepancy if we examine them
using their own formulation.

Thus, this is my first reflection on the Victorian belief
described in Patricia’s paragraph…. but Victorian belief
also considers masturbation is not ethical and not good
to health. And if such introspective guilt can stand,
why can’t a rapped woman claim her scarification while
she did enjoy her orgasm at the moment she was being
rapped and thus we should bring the rapist to justice?



2005-11-21 01:01 看球的

re: 星期評論:法官詩人,檢察官詩人,炸彈詩人,與醉漢(一)

不要想太多,台灣遍地是混口飯吃的,連法官的判決都沒看,但是就生一堆文章出來換錢的可是大有人在。好像學界也差不多,哈哈。千萬不要以為法官給了你想要的結果,就表示他的想法跟你一樣。總之,應該先分析判決吧?不過應該沒有人有興趣,誰關心理性?誰關心知識?平常也不會有人認為法官的文筆會有多好,跟詩可能是差很多,各位不成氣候的知識份子記者諸公們就別再單戀了。

2005-11-21 00:08 不要想太多

re: 星期評論:法官詩人,檢察官詩人,炸彈詩人,與醉漢(一)

yz,
你說得對,那是一句輕浮的、堅硬度不夠的壞句子。已修改。謝謝。我最歡迎讀者針對文字的討論,甚至比義理之辨更歡迎。

看球的,
你的「大哉說」,我仔細的看了好幾遍,請耐心先等我把這篇文章結束,回頭再與你切磋。

關於「標準」,我想引一段「無關」的文字:

…but Victorian beliefs about women and immorality were the same: Sexual intercourse was for the purposes of procreation, and the “thrill” was the catalyst to conception. Quackery perpetuated by physicians stated as medical fact that the “thrill” was essential to a woman’s becoming pregnant. If a RAPED woman got pregnant, then she had experienced an Orgasm during the sexual encounter, and intercourse could not have been against her WILL. If a raped woman did not become pregnant, she could not have had an orgasm, indicating that her claims of violation might be the TRUTH.

--Patricia Cornwell, Jack the Ripper Case Closed, p. 17

2005-11-20 20:25 江世芳

re: 星期評論:法官詩人,檢察官詩人,炸彈詩人,與醉漢(一)

“如今竟有法官公開講述「法庭」ABC,以一種平常心的態度,並且登在頭版頭條,除了突顯台灣人心多麼「向治」之外,實在也是對台灣社會一次極佳的公民教育。” 登在頭版頭條,應該是貴報處理新聞的決定,除了證明貴報認為這條新聞非常重要,應以頭版頭題報導之,好像不見得就能證明台灣人心多麼向治.

一點意見,還請斟酌.

2005-11-20 13:45 yz

re: 星期評論:法官詩人,檢察官詩人,炸彈詩人,與醉漢(一)

To 珍惜 first,

I should echo your call of using Hanji, but I don’t feel cool
when I am thinking in Mandarin that is a language I can
master to carry my full emotion, and that intimating is
something I don’t want to bear. So, let this safe distance
be.

Dear 世芳,

As I connect to you as a friend through your articles in the
past WS games and I admire your attitude in Wu’s event,
I decide not to talk about politics in your bolg. But please
let me once again remind you my philosophy that I want
to suggest to you as a friend. I in fact have implicitly
mentioned this in some of my previous post in you blog,
though in English which may not be quite well understood,
or written. Please allow me make it clear here.

Truth is illusion, only fact can be examined. And, the meaning
of the fact comes from our mind where is the very place for
bias and prejudice to dwell. But, we do want justice as
we’ve been fighting for through the entire humanity. What
do we do? In this hopeless situation, justice must and only
must follow standard upon our agreement. And, unfortunately,
there is no such standard and agreement in Taiwan.

You must admit that any case as such is evaluated by every
individual’s ideology. What the judge said is not new but
you pick it up and make it a big deal this time only when
the verdict serves your version of justice.

I would also suggest you let politic stay away from your
profession, which will ruin your brain way much faster than
you can image. Of course, I do not mean you have to stay
away from politic, do whatever radical if you want to and
be judged elsewhere, but I mean let your profession be
colorless (here I assume you choose journalist as your
profession). Sports and Science may be the last chance
for Taiwanese journalists to be journalists; but even
though, you’ve seen how difficult to maintain a standard
in Sports, haven't you?

Finally, let me paste a paragraph of my statement from
my personal page (please don’t search, when time is come,
we will know each other).

** Fundamentally, I'm so skeptical of history which does not
fit my notion of knowledge in any sense. I insist that
human as the agent of him/herself should have the innate
right to claim his/her liberty of any kind; if that causes
trouble, let trouble come. This is the most compelling force
for me to stand by the Taiwan Independence movement
among others. Speaking of politicians, they just confuse
me, no less than history, if not more.

That’s me, but, however, I do not let this bold attitude
appear in my profession. It’s not ethical, because you
have power in your profession.

P.S. Thank you for let me know there is a film about
Wittgenstein. I shall try to find it. He was charming and
once swung a poker to Karl Popper (another icon in the
20th century) to defend his point.

Also, Detroit Free Press did not set a standard close to
anything we could call it “high standard”; it is just a
minimal one. Any newspaper fails to meet that line I call
it “dismal” (not really a strong word; we always mock
economics a “dismal science”, right?).

.

2005-11-20 01:47 看球的

re: 星期評論:法官詩人,檢察官詩人,炸彈詩人,與醉漢(一)

以前老祖宗說過,上位者之職,是表率黎民
現在小法官想以,社會責任罰,來救援傳承

社會責任罰,用來警世
平常心判案,也成英雄

詩人一向隱喻英雄
法官詩人相提,並未逾越詩體

也對所有敦篤盡力的法官們致敬

2005-11-19 15:49 珍惜

re: 星期評論:法官詩人,檢察官詩人,炸彈詩人,與醉漢(一)

沒看過郭法官的判決書,對於她的判決不予評論。
不過,至少她是本著自己的心證下判決,這點予以肯定。

但是,對於將「法官詩人」的封號套在郭美杏身上,似乎有點小題大作。
畢竟,我們司法界有許多本著相同使命感的法官們,他們也在為人民默默努力著。

2005-11-19 13:26 Rain

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